Lithuanian Prepositions with Cases: Practice Exercises

Lithuanian prepositions play a crucial role in connecting words and providing meaning in sentences. However, mastering their usage can be challenging due to the intricate relationship between prepositions and the various grammatical cases in Lithuanian. Each preposition can govern different cases, such as the genitive, accusative, or instrumental, and choosing the correct one often depends on the context and specific nuances of the sentence. These exercises are designed to help you practice and internalize the correct usage of Lithuanian prepositions with their corresponding cases, enhancing your overall proficiency in the language. The exercises provided range from basic to advanced levels, ensuring that learners of all stages can benefit. Whether you are just beginning to learn Lithuanian or looking to refine your skills, these activities will guide you through practical examples and varied contexts. By engaging with these exercises, you will develop a deeper understanding of how prepositions function within the structure of Lithuanian grammar. This focused practice will not only improve your grammatical accuracy but also build your confidence in using the language more fluently in everyday situations.

Exercise 1

1. Jis eina *į* mokyklą (direction).

2. Katė miega *ant* sofos (location).

3. Mes gyvename *prie* jūros (proximity).

4. Vaikas bėga *po* tiltu (under).

5. Ji keliauja *per* miestą (through).

6. Aš esu *su* draugais (accompaniment).

7. Ji sėdi *prie* stalo (near).

8. Mes einame *per* parką (through).

9. Jis laukia *už* durų (behind).

10. Automobilis stovi *prieš* namą (in front of).

Exercise 2

1. Jis eina *į* mokyklą (preposition indicating direction).

2. Mes gyvename *su* draugais (preposition indicating company).

3. Ji laukia *prie* autobuso stotelės (preposition indicating proximity).

4. Poilsis bus *prieš* pietus (preposition indicating time before).

5. Šuo bėga *po* sodą (preposition indicating movement across a surface).

6. Knyga yra *ant* stalo (preposition indicating location on a surface).

7. Jie kalbėjo *apie* kelionę (preposition indicating the topic of conversation).

8. Ji atėjo *iš* parduotuvės (preposition indicating origin).

9. Vaikai žaidžia *už* namo (preposition indicating location behind).

10. Mes važiuosime *per* miestą (preposition indicating movement through).

Exercise 3

1. Jis eina *į* parduotuvę (preposition for direction).

2. Katė miega *ant* sofos (preposition for location).

3. Mes važiuojame *per* miestą (preposition for through).

4. Jis gyvena *su* draugu (preposition for with).

5. Aš noriu kavos *be* cukraus (preposition for without).

6. Ji eina *pas* gydytoją (preposition for to a person).

7. Vaikas bėga *už* namo (preposition for behind).

8. Jis mokosi *nuo* ryto iki vakaro (preposition for from).

9. Mes sėdime *prie* stalo (preposition for near).

10. Ji atėjo *iš* darbo (preposition for from a place).