Lithuanian Noun Declension Exercises: Mastering Cases

Lithuanian noun declension is a fundamental aspect of mastering the Lithuanian language, especially given its complex system of cases. With its seven distinct cases—nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, instrumental, locative, and vocative—each altering the noun's form and meaning, achieving proficiency can seem daunting. However, understanding and practicing these cases is crucial for effective communication, as they dictate the role of nouns within sentences, influencing both grammar and meaning. Through dedicated exercises, you can systematically learn how to apply each case correctly, enhancing both your written and spoken Lithuanian skills. Our comprehensive Lithuanian noun declension exercises are designed to guide you step-by-step through the intricacies of each case. By engaging in a variety of drills and contextual practice scenarios, you will develop a deeper understanding of how nouns change and what functions they serve within different grammatical structures. Whether you are a beginner or looking to refine your existing knowledge, these exercises will help solidify your grasp of Lithuanian noun cases, ensuring you can navigate everyday conversations and more complex texts with confidence. Dive into the exercises and start mastering the art of Lithuanian noun declension today!

Exercise 1

1. Vaikas eina į *mokyklą* (place where children learn).

2. Aš noriu nusipirkti *duonos* (food product made from flour).

3. Mes gyvename netoli *miško* (a large area covered chiefly with trees).

4. Ji skaito knygą apie *istoriją* (study of past events).

5. Jie grįžo iš *kelionės* (an act of traveling from one place to another).

6. Mano draugas dirba *banke* (a financial institution).

7. Katė miega ant *sofos* (a comfortable seat wide enough for two/three people).

8. Mokytojas pasakoja apie *gamta* (the phenomena of the physical world collectively).

9. Mes valgome vakarienę *restorane* (a place where people pay to sit and eat meals that are cooked and served on the premises).

10. Jis studijuoja *mediciną* (the science or practice of the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease).

Exercise 2

1. Vakar aš mačiau *katę* parke (accusative, small animal).

2. Mes gyvename dideliame *mieste* (locative, urban area).

3. Jis padovanojo gėlę *mamai* per gimtadienį (dative, family member).

4. Savaitgalį keliausime į *kaimą* (accusative, rural area).

5. Aš rašau laišką *draugui* (dative, friend).

6. Jie grįžo iš *kelionės* (genitive, trip or journey).

7. Jis dirba prie *kompiuterio* (genitive, electronic device).

8. Aš einu su *šuniu* į parką (instrumental, pet).

9. Jis gyvena netoli *upės* (genitive, body of water).

10. Mes valgėme vakarienę *restorane* (locative, dining place).

Exercise 3

1. Mano draugas eina į *mokyklą* (place of education).

2. Jis matė gražią *gėlę* sode (a flower).

3. Mes gyvename dideliame *mieste* (a city).

4. Ji nori nusipirkti naują *knygą* (an object for reading).

5. Aš valgau skanų *obuolį* (a type of fruit).

6. Jie dažnai važiuoja į *kaimą* (a rural area).

7. Vakare mes žiūrėjome į *žvaigždes* danguje (celestial objects).

8. Mokytoja duoda vaikams *užduotis* (things to do in class).

9. Jis mėgsta klausytis *muzikos* (something you listen to).

10. Moteris perka šviežių *daržovių* turgelyje (a type of food).